References:

1. Issue Brief: Problems With The Institute of Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) and the QALY Methodology
   https://pioneerinstitute.org/opeds/healthcare-oped/life-sciences/issue-brief-problems-with-the-institute-of-clinical-and-economic-review-icer-and-the-qaly-methodology/#:~:text=Since%20it%20uses%20meta%2Danalysis,conclusions%20about%20certain%20drug%20therapies
    

2. ICER 101: How the 'drug pricing watchdog' is changing how we perceive value
   https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2019/12/09/icer
    

3. Value in Health – Does the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review Revise Its Findings in Response to Industry Comments?
   https://www.valueinhealthjournal.com/article/S1098-3015(19)32345-9/fulltext
    

4. ​Innovations in Pharmacy/Formulary Evaluations – Nonsense on Stilts – Part 1: The ICER 2020-2023 Value Assessment Framework for Constructing Imaginary Worlds (commentary)
   https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/2444/2348
    

5. NPC Public Comments on ICER 2020 Value Assessment Framework
   https://www.npcnow.org/newsroom/commentary/npc-public-comments-icer-2020-value-assessment-framework
    

6. What's A Cure Worth? ICER Publishes Value Assessment Framework For Curative Therapies
   https://www.cellandgene.com/doc/what-s-a-cure-worth-icer-publishes-value-assessment-framework-for-curative-therapies-0001